
Champagne Supernova
Foodservice
& Hospitality, December 2006
Bubbly is not just for New Year's anymore, offer it by the
glass.
At the giddy height of 1,150 feet, customers are often in a celebratory
mood at 360 The Restaurant at the CN Tower. Master Sommelier Doris
Miculan-Bradley gets the party started by offering 12 champagnes
and five sparkling wines from the cellar in the sky. (Bottles
range from $36 for Codorniu Brut Classico from Spain to $620 for
the Louis Roederer 1996 Cristal Brut.) Miculan-Bradley, who has
been at 360 for 21 years, notes that the taste for champagne has
grown. It's not just for New Year's and anniversaries anymore.
"We're noticing a definite trend toward having a glass of champagne
or a half-bottle of champagne before dinner."
Champagne is about 90 miles northeast of Paris, and is one of
the northernmost wine regions in France. The cool climate means
quite acidic grapes, and the chalky soil helps make champagne's
flavour unique. Chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier are the
varieties, and the wine itself requires a multi-stage production
process that takes around three years and includes a second fermentation
in the bottle - that's where the bubbles come from. Champagne
has become drier over the years, but almost all producers still
add a "dosage" of sweetened "reserve wine" which helps take the
sharper edges off and boost alcohol levels. Ayala, an independent
champagne house that has been in business since the 1850s, recently
introduced a "zero brut", with no added sugar at all - it's available
in western Canada through Renaissance Wine Merchants of Calgary.
Company president Mark Ferrier acknowleges it's a niche product,
but says "it's a perfect aperitif. Very clean, tight… definitely
more tart." Not only is zero brut the logical next step in the
trend towards drier champagnes, the fact that it's sugar-free
will no doubt appeal both to supermodels and wannabes.
Costa Elles opened Seven Restaurant in Halifax about 3 years
ago. It's the only true wine bar in Halifax and "we just recently
received our two goblets [award of excellence] from Wine Spectator,"
says Elles proudly. Earlier this year, Elles offered a six-course
meal with champagnes ranging from the entry level Moet & Chandon
Brut to Dom Perignon Vintage 1998. 16 guests paid $250 each. "We've
found that the champagne market is just incredible. In the past
champagne might have been seen as a 'ladies' drink', but our clientele
is getting more educated and it's not unusual to see a gentleman
order it now," says Elles, who sells between 8 and 12 bottles
a week. Elles also says if you want to sell more champagne, typical
mark-ups of 100 percent or more should not apply. "We buy Moet
for around $60 and sell for $105 - a 75% mark-up."
Sparkling wine is not usually top-of-mind among Canadian diners,
and John Szabo, a Toronto-based Master Sommelier who runs a drinks
consulting company, says the most effective trick is to have the
sparkling wine on display in a large ice bucket. "The visual cue
is powerful - as soon as people see it they start thinking about
it." Szabo also suggested a champagne trolley - take a drinks
trolley and place an ice bucket with champagnes on it. "That's
higher end though," he adds, "you can't really have a champagne
trolley in a bistro."
Splendido consistently ranks as one of Toronto's best restaurants,
and general manager Yannick Bigourdan was inspired to offer a
champagne trolley after a visit to the George V in Paris. They
couldn't find their ideal huge silver bowl, so sommelier Carlo
Catallo suggested that they use the champagne buckets they already
had and offer trolley service at the beginning of the meal because
"sales are definitely higher before the meal." With the elegant
- branded - champagne buckets glistening with condensation in
the soft candle light and the tops of bottles sticking out, the
champagne trolley is indeed alluring. Prices range from $25 to
$35 per glass for champagne. And how did it help sales of champagne
by the glass? "Up ten-fold," says Catello.
Selling by the glass
Selling sparklers by the glass can be more profitable but there
is also more wastage. Although the typical calculation is five
glasses per bottle, John Szabo suggests calculating on four. He
also says that elaborate systems of re-sealing are not necessary
if you can be confident of selling leftover wine within a day
or so. "A sparkling wine seal and immediate refrigeration will
help a lot in preserving the effervescence." But if there's any
doubt, throw it out - "it is never acceptable to serve a sub-standard
wine."
Mario Evangelista, Vice-President of Select Wine Merchants, one
of Canada's leading distributors of champagnes, says Moet's latest
promotional campaign aims squarely at Canadians' idea that champagne
is only for special occasions. "Our message is why not create
a special occasion anytime?" says Evangelista. "The current advertising
campaign is all about being 'fabulous'. The beautiful people drink
champagne, why not you?" And a glass is more affordable than a
bottle. Evangelista says Select Wines wanted to get more restaurants
to offer champagne by the glass about six years ago and met with
"incredible resistance. People were afraid it wouldn't sell and
they'd have to throw out half of each bottle. We encouraged people
to start with half bottles. We provided full staff training on
selling and serving it, and supplied re-sealers that keep the
wine for up to two days. The waiters are happy to sell a glass
at $20 - they get a bigger tip. Many of those restaurateurs thanked
us afterwards." John Szabo's business partner, Zoltan Szabo (no
relation), also advises starting off with half-bottles and reminding
people that champagne is a good match for almost any type of food.
As with other wines, there are trends within champagne, and Zoltan
says the way to go this year is rosé , "the shimmering colour
of love."
Other sparklers
With its high price, champagne is not for everyone, but there
are plenty of other fun sparkling wines. Prosecco and Cava, from
Italy and Spain, respectively, are great lower-priced alternatives.
"And don't forget that there are some great Canadian sparkling
wines too, from both Niagara and Okanagan," adds John Szabo. "Henry
of Pelham's Cuvée Catherine and Stellar's Jay Brut from Sumac
Ridge spring to mind."
Pop those corks!
If sparkling wine sales have been a little flat this year, holiday
season is definitely time to add some fizz. Mario Evangelista
says December is a good time to introduce champagne - or another
sparkler - by the glass. "People are more receptive, and then
hopefully they keep buying it in the New Year."
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Champagne Cocktails
Splendido in Toronto has created a new cocktail that manager Carlo
Catallo says is their top-seller - even though it costs $27 per
glass.
Monsieur Doucet's Canadian Royale
3 ½ oz Champagne
1 oz. Icewine
½ oz. Cognac
With prosecco costing less than a third of the price of champagne,
it makes a great substitute - and helps keep the cocktails below
$10. Here are two favourites from the list at Seven in Halifax
Mango Fizzle
1 oz. mango juice
1 oz. cranberry juice
3 oz. Prosecco
Blue Champagne
¾ oz. Stolicnaya Vodka
¼ oz. Bols Blue
1 oz. lime juice
3 oz. Prosecco
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Champagne Fast Facts
Number of countries in which champagne is sold: 160
Bottles sold in 2005: 307 million
Total value of worldwide sales in 2005: C$5.4 billion
Percentage sold within France: 57%
Bottles sold in Canada in 2005: 1.2 million
Canada's share of total sales: 0.4%
Canada's rank among export markets: 12th
Bottles in reserve as of July 31, 2005: 1.1 billion
Source : Comité Interprofessionnel du Vin de Champagne. Epernay,
France